Railroad Crossing Signs and Advance Warnings

Railroad-crossing signing uses several devices in sequence. The round advance warning and the crossbuck at the crossing are different signs with different jobs.

Reviewed August 17, 2026 · References the current MUTCD 11th Edition with Revision 1

Short answer

W10-1 is the circular highway-rail grade-crossing advance warning. R15-1 is the crossbuck at the crossing. A track-count plaque may accompany the crossbuck where applicable, while STOP, YIELD, signal, and other devices are used only under the provisions governing the crossing.

At a glance

DeviceTypical designationRole
Advance warningW10-1Warns that a highway-rail grade crossing is ahead
CrossbuckR15-1Identifies the grade crossing at the tracks
Track-count plaqueR15-2PIndicates multiple tracks where applicable
Pavement markingGrade-crossing markingProvides an additional roadway warning
Active controlFlashing lights or gatesControls traffic when activated at equipped crossings

Advance warning versus crossing identification

The round W10-1 appears in advance of the crossing. The crossbuck is installed at the crossing. Searching “train tracks sign” can return both, so the desired location and function must be identified.

A crossing can use multiple coordinated devices

Depending on the crossing, the overall system can include signs, pavement markings, flashing-light signals, gates, audible devices, and roadway traffic-control signals. The correct treatment is determined under the MUTCD’s grade-crossing provisions and applicable engineering evaluation.

Find related railroad signs

Search “railroad,” “railway,” “train tracks,” or a known W10/R15 code in the Sign Finder. Review the warning and regulatory results separately.

Frequently asked questions

What does the round railroad sign mean?

It is the W10-1 advance warning that a highway-rail grade crossing is ahead.

What is a railroad crossbuck?

The R15-1 crossbuck identifies a highway-rail grade crossing at the tracks.

Are the round railroad sign and crossbuck the same sign?

No. One is an advance warning and the other identifies the crossing location.